Why Ayutthaya Remains a Must-Visit: A Journey Through Thailand’s Ancient Ruins
Located just 80 kilometres north of Bangkok, the ancient city of Ayutthaya is a historical treasure that tells the story of a once-thriving kingdom that ruled over Siam (modern-day Thailand) for over 400 years. Founded in 1350, Ayutthaya was a bustling capital known for its grandeur, wealth, and strategic location along trade routes. Despite its destruction in 1767 by the Burmese army, Ayutthaya's ruins remain a symbol of Thailand's rich cultural heritage and continue to draw visitors from around the globe.
The Incredible History of Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya was established by King U Thong (King Ramathibodi I) as the capital of his kingdom. It quickly expanded into one of the world's largest urban areas, and by the 17th century, it was a cosmopolitan city, attracting traders from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The city's strategic location on an island surrounded by three rivers made it a natural hub for trade, connecting the East and West.
The city was known for its impressive architecture, including grand palaces, towering temples, and intricate Buddha statues. The most iconic of these is Wat Mahathat, famous for the Buddha head entwined in tree roots, and Wat Phra Si Sanphet, the former royal temple known for its three large chedis. The architecture of Ayutthaya reflected the influence of diverse cultures, blending Thai, Khmer, Persian, and European styles into a unique and harmonious whole.
Unfortunately, in 1767, Ayutthaya was sacked by the Burmese, who destroyed much of the city and brought an end to the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Despite this, the ruins of Ayutthaya stand as a testimony to the city's erstwhile glory and continue to captivate visitors with their timeless beauty.
Current Significance
Today, Ayutthaya is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Thailand's popular tourist destinations. The historical park, which covers the ruins of the old city, offers a glimpse into the past, with its ancient temples, palaces, and statues that have survived centuries of history.
Nearby Attractions
Some of the must-see sites include:
Wat Mahathat: Known for the famous Buddha head wrapped around in the banyan tree roots, this temple is one of Ayutthaya's most photographed spots.
Wat Phra Si Sanphet: This former royal temple, known for its three large chedis, symbolizes Ayutthaya's former grandeur.
Wat Chaiwatthanaram: A stunning riverside temple with Khmer-style architecture offering picturesque views, especially at sunset.
Bang Pa-In Palace: A beautiful royal palace located just outside Ayutthaya, known for its blend of Thai, Chinese, and European architectural styles.
How to Get There
Ayutthaya is easily accessible from Bangkok, making it a popular day trip destination. Here are a few ways to get there:
By Train: Trains run regularly from Bangkok's Hua Lamphong Station to Ayutthaya, taking about 1.5 to 2 hours.
By Bus or Minivan: Buses and minivans depart from Bangkok's Mo Chit Bus Terminal and take about 1.5 hours to reach Ayutthaya.
By Boat: You can take a river cruise from Bangkok to Ayutthaya for a more scenic route, which usually includes stops at other historical sites along the way.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Ayutthaya is during the cooler season, from November to February when the weather is more pleasant for exploring the ruins. The rainy season (June to October) is also an ideal time to visit, as the landscape is lush and green, though be prepared for occasional downpours. Avoid visiting during the hot season (March to May), as the heat can be intense and make exploring less enjoyable.
Nearby Places to Visit
While in Ayutthaya, you can also explore nearby attractions, such as:
Lopburi: Known for its ancient Khmer temples and monkey population.
Suphanburi: A city with a rich history and cultural attractions.
Bang Pa-In Palace: A short drive from Ayutthaya, this palace offers a peaceful retreat with its beautiful gardens and architecture.
