Here's why the Moidams of Assam are nominated for UNESCO's World Heritage List for 2024
Nestled in the verdant landscape of Assam, the Moidams, or mound burial systems, are a testament to the rich cultural heritage and architectural ingenuity of the Ahom Dynasty. These ancient burial mounds, reminiscent of the pyramids' significance, offer a fascinating glimpse into the past and are a must-visit for history enthusiasts and travellers alike. Join us as we delve into the history, significance, and unique aspects of the Moidams.
The Historical Significance of the Moidams
The Moidams are the royal burial grounds of the Ahom kings and nobles, who ruled Assam for nearly six centuries from 1228 to 1826. The Ahom Dynasty, originally from present-day Thailand, established their kingdom in Assam, significantly influencing the region's culture, architecture, and social structure. The Moidams serve as a poignant reminder of their legacy.
Unique Aspects of the Moidams
Architectural Marvels
The Moidams are primarily located in Charaideo and are often referred to as the "Pyramids of Assam." These structures are made of bricks and earth and have an underground vault where the remains of the royals were placed. The burial mounds are often covered with a layer of grass, blending harmoniously with the surrounding landscape. Each Moidam is unique, reflecting the status and personality of the individual buried within.
Spiritual and Cultural Significance
The Moidams are not just burial sites but also hold immense spiritual significance for the Ahom people. The Ahoms practised ancestor worship, and the Moidams were considered sacred places where rituals and offerings were made to honour the deceased. This practice underscores the deep respect the Ahoms had for their ancestors and their belief in the afterlife.
Preservation Efforts
In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and protect these historical sites. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has taken steps to conserve the Moidams, recognizing their importance as cultural heritage sites. Despite these efforts, many Moidams need further preservation to prevent decay and destruction.
Visiting the Moidams: What to See and Do
Charaideo: The Heart of the Moidams
Charaideo, located about 30 kilometres from Sivasagar, is home to the largest concentration of Moidams. Visitors can explore several well-preserved burial mounds, each with unique architectural features. The serene landscape and the site's historical significance make for a profoundly enriching experience.
Sivasagar: A Historical Hub
While in the region, a visit to Sivasagar is highly recommended. This town was the capital of the Ahom Kingdom and boasts several historical landmarks, including the Rang Ghar, Talatal Ghar, and the Sivasagar Tank. These sites provide further insight into the grandeur of the Ahom Dynasty and its architectural prowess.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Moidams is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather during this period is pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the outdoor sites. Additionally, visiting during this time allows travellers to avoid the monsoon season, which can make travel and exploration challenging.
How to Reach the Moidams
Charaideo is well-connected by road to major towns and cities in Assam. The nearest airport is in Dibrugarh, approximately 70 kilometres away, while the nearest railway station is in Sivasagar. From these points, travellers can hire taxis or take buses to reach Charaideo.
Fun Facts About the Moidams
- The Moidams are often compared to the Egyptian pyramids due to their similar function as royal burial sites.
- The Ahoms believed that the spirit of the deceased would continue to influence the living, which is why the burial sites were considered sacred.
- Some Moidams contain multiple chambers, indicating the burial of more than one individual, often members of the same royal family.
- The Ahoms used rice flour, black gram, and duck eggs to create a durable mortar for constructing the Moidams.
A Hidden Gem Of The Northeast India
The Moidams of Assam is a hidden gem, offering a unique glimpse into the rich cultural and historical tapestry of the Ahom Dynasty. These mound burial sites, with their architectural beauty and spiritual significance, are a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and heritage of India. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveller, the Moidams will leave you with a profound appreciation for the legacy of the Ahom rulers.
