Tawang Monastery Guide: History, Festivals, and Travel Tips
Nestled in the picturesque town of Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh, Tawang Monastery is a significant religious site and a beacon of cultural heritage and natural beauty. As India's largest monastery and the second largest in the world, Tawang Monastery is a must-visit destination for those seeking spiritual solace, historical intrigue, and breathtaking landscapes.
A Glimpse into History
Tawang Monastery is also famous as Galden Namgyal Lhatse, which means "celestial paradise in a clear night," was founded by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso in 1680-81. The monastery was established according to the wishes of the 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso. Perched at an elevation of 10,000 feet, the monastery offers a serene and majestic view of the Tawang River valley.
Architectural Marvel
The monastery complex spans over 140,000 square feet and is home to around 450 monks. The main temple, Dukhang, is adorned with beautiful murals, intricate paintings, and a 28-foot-high golden statue of Buddha Shakyamuni. The three-storied structure also houses a library with a rich collection of ancient texts, manuscripts, and Thangkas (Tibetan Buddhist paintings).
Cultural Significance
Tawang Monastery is the heart of the Gelugpa sect of Mahayana Buddhism in Northeast India. It plays a vital role in the spiritual and cultural life of the Monpa tribe, the indigenous people of Tawang. The monastery is also an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists from around the world.
Festivals and Celebrations
Visiting Tawang Monastery during the Torgya Festival, held annually in January, offers a unique cultural experience. This three-day festival is marked by vibrant Cham dances (mask dances) performed by the monks, aiming to keep the evil spirits away and usher in prosperity and happiness.
How to Reach Tawang
Getting to Tawang is an adventure in itself. The nearest airport is in Tezpur, Assam, around 317 km away, and the closest railway station is also in Tezpur. From there, one can rent a taxi or catch a bus to reach Tawang. The journey involves traversing the scenic but challenging Sela Pass, which stands at an elevation of 13,700 feet.
Best Time to Visit
The most suitable time to explore Tawang Monastery is between March and October when the weather is pleasant, and the roads are accessible. Avoid the monsoon season due to landslides and difficult travel conditions.
Things to Do Around Tawang
1. Sela Pass and Lake: Enjoy the breathtaking scenery of the snow-capped mountains and the tranquil Sela Lake.
2. Bumla Pass: Visit the Indo-China border and experience the thrill of standing at this historic point.
3. Tawang War Memorial: Pay tribute to the martyrs of the 1962 Indo-China war.
4. Nuranang Falls: Witness the stunning beauty of one of the most eye-catching waterfalls in Arunachal Pradesh.
Spiritual Serenity
Tawang Monastery is more than just a religious site; it is a haven of peace, spirituality, and history. Whether you are a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or an adventure enthusiast, Tawang Monastery offers an enriching experience that stays with you long after your visit. As you stand amidst the serene surroundings and the spiritual aura of the monastery, you will find yourself captivated by the mystical charm of Tawang.
